Comments are
pieces of code that the compiler discards or ignores or simply does not
execute. The purpose of comments is only to allow the programmer to insert some
notes or descriptions to enhance readability or understandability of the
program. There are two parts to insert comments in C++ programs:
(I) Single Line comments with //.
The comments that
begin with // are single line comments. The compiler simply ignores everything
following // in that same line.
(II) Multi-line or block comments with /*…*/.
The block
comments, mark the beginning of comments with /* and end with */. That means,
everything that falls between /* */ is
considered a comment even though it is spread across many lines.
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